Dogs chewing on things can sometimes be a source of frustration for pet owners. From gnawing on furniture to destroying shoes, their penchant for chewing seems insatiable. But before we brand them as destructive beasts, it’s crucial to understand the underlying reasons behind this behaviour. Let’s delve into the fascinating world of canine chewing habits.
Instinctual Behaviour
At its core, chewing is a natural behaviour for dogs. Historically, wild canines would gnaw on bones and other objects to keep their jaws strong and teeth clean. This instinctual behaviour persists in domesticated dogs, even if they have an abundance of toys and treats.
Teething
Just like human babies, puppies go through a teething phase. During this period, usually between three and six months of age, puppies experience discomfort as their baby teeth fall out and adult teeth emerge. Chewing provides them with relief from sore gums and helps facilitate the teething process.
Boredom and Excess Energy
Dogs are intelligent and active animals that require mental and physical stimulation. When left alone for extended periods or deprived of adequate exercise, they may resort to chewing as a way to alleviate boredom or burn off excess energy. It’s their version of hitting the gym or engaging in a hobby.
We have a whole section on Mental Stimulation for Dogs and lots of Enrichment Ideas for Dogs.
Anxiety and Stress
Just like humans, dogs can experience anxiety and stress, triggered by various factors such as changes in routine, loud noises, separation from their owners, or even other pets. Chewing can serve as a coping mechanism, providing comfort and distraction from their worries.
Attention-Seeking Behaviour
Some dogs may resort to chewing as a means of garnering attention from their owners, especially if they feel neglected or under-stimulated. Even negative attention, such as scolding or punishment, can inadvertently reinforce this behaviour by providing the dog with the interaction they crave. Check out “Do No Harm” Dog Training® by Linda Michaels instead.
Exploration and Curiosity
Dogs use their mouths to explore the world around them, much like human babies do with their hands. Chewing allows them to investigate different textures, tastes, and smells, satisfying their innate curiosity about their environment.
Understanding why dogs chew is essential for effective management and training. While it can be frustrating to deal with destructive chewing behaviour, it’s vital to address the underlying causes rather than simply punishing the symptoms. By providing appropriate outlets for their natural instincts, alleviating boredom, and addressing any underlying issues contributing to anxiety or stress, pet owners can help their canine companions develop healthier chewing habits. After all, a chewed-up shoe may be a small price to pay for the unconditional love and companionship our furry friends provide.
For more: From Digging to Chewing: Decoding Dogs’ Innate Destructive Behaviours
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